Mohs surgery is a highly effective and precise method for removing skin cancer, particularly for tumors located in sensitive areas such as the face, hands, and feet. In New York City, patients have access to some of the world's most renowned dermatologists and surgeons who specialize in Mohs surgery. This article will delve into the details of Mohs surgery, its benefits, and what patients can expect when undergoing this treatment in NYC.
What is Mohs Surgery?
Mohs surgery, also known as Mohs micrographic surgery, is a technique developed by Dr. Frederic E. Mohs in the 1930s. It involves the removal of skin cancer tumors layer by layer, examining each layer under a microscope until all cancerous cells are eliminated. This approach ensures the removal of the cancer while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible, making it especially useful for areas where tissue preservation is critical, such as the face.
Benefits of Mohs Surgery
The key benefits of Mohs surgery include its high cure rates, minimal scarring, and the ability to preserve healthy tissue. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, Mohs surgery has a cure rate of up to 99% for certain types of skin cancer, making it one of the most effective treatments available. Additionally, because the procedure involves examining each layer of tissue as it is removed, the surgeon can ensure that all cancerous cells are eliminated, reducing the risk of recurrence.
| Type of Skin Cancer | Cure Rate with Mohs Surgery |
|---|---|
| Basal Cell Carcinoma | Up to 99% |
| Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Up to 97% |
Mohs Surgery in NYC: What to Expect
For patients seeking Mohs surgery in NYC, the process typically begins with a consultation with a dermatologist or surgeon. During this initial meeting, the healthcare provider will examine the skin cancer, discuss the patient’s medical history, and outline the treatment options. If Mohs surgery is deemed the best course of action, the patient will be scheduled for the procedure.
Preparation and Procedure
On the day of the surgery, patients are usually given local anesthesia to numb the area around the tumor. The surgeon then removes the visible portion of the tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue. This tissue is then taken to a laboratory where it is frozen and cut into thin slices, which are stained and examined under a microscope. If any cancer cells are found in the examined tissue, the process is repeated until all cancerous cells are removed. The entire process can take several hours, depending on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the number of layers that need to be examined.
After the surgery, the wound may be closed with stitches, allowed to heal on its own, or covered with a skin graft, depending on its size and location. Patients are usually able to return home the same day and can resume their normal activities within a few days, although strenuous activities may need to be avoided for a longer period.
Post-Surgery Care and Follow-Up
Proper post-surgery care is vital to ensure the wound heals correctly and to minimize the risk of complications. Patients are given specific instructions on how to care for their wound, including how to keep it clean, change dressings, and manage pain. Follow-up appointments are scheduled to check on the healing progress and to remove any stitches.
Common Questions and Concerns
Many patients have questions about the procedure, including its effectiveness, potential scars, and recovery time. It’s essential to discuss all concerns with the healthcare provider before the surgery. Mohs surgery is generally well-tolerated, with most patients experiencing minimal discomfort during and after the procedure.
Is Mohs Surgery Painful?
+Mohs surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia, which numbs the area around the tumor. Patients may feel some discomfort during the procedure, but this is usually minimal. After the surgery, pain can be managed with over-the-counter medications.
How Long Does Mohs Surgery Take?
+The length of the procedure can vary significantly, depending on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the number of layers that need to be removed and examined. It can range from a few hours to several hours.
What Are the Risks and Complications of Mohs Surgery?
+Like any surgical procedure, Mohs surgery carries risks and potential complications, including infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. However, these risks are relatively low, especially when the procedure is performed by an experienced surgeon.
In conclusion, Mohs surgery offers a fast and effective treatment option for skin cancer patients in NYC. With its high cure rates and minimal scarring, it’s a preferred method for many individuals. By understanding the procedure, its benefits, and what to expect, patients can make informed decisions about their treatment and take the first steps towards recovery.
